la baia di Halong- UNESCO due volte Patrimonio dell'Umanità

la baia di Halong- UNESCO due volte Patrimonio dell'Umanità

Icona agosto 19, 2022
Icona Dal signor Molti
Icona 0 Commenti

la baia di Halong- UNESCO due volte Patrimonio dell'Umanità

La baia di Halong, located in the Golfo del Tonchino, within Provincia di Quang Ninh, in northeast Vietnam, is 165 km from the capital of Ha Noi. Covering an area of 43,400 ha and including over 1600 islands and islets, most of which are uninhabited and unaffected by humans, it forms a spectacular seascape of limestone pillars and is an ideal model of a mature Karst landscape developed during a warm and wet tropical climate. The property’s exceptional scenic beauty is complemented by its great biological interest.

The outstanding value of the property is centered around the drowned limestone karst landforms, displaying spectacular pillars with a variety of coastal erosional features such as arches and caves which form a majestic natural scenery. The repeated regression and transgression of the sea on the limestone karst over geological time has produced a mature landscape of clusters of conical peaks and isolated towers that were modified by sea invasion, adding an extra element to the process of lateral undercutting of the limestone towers and islands.

Recognized by UNESCO twice as a World Heritage Site, La baia di Halong è tra le destinazioni di prim'ordine in Vietnam per i turisti nazionali e stranieri con una fantastica miscela di bellezza naturale incontaminata e un'atmosfera effervescente della città.

Halong Bay owns a complex of limestone islands located within the Golfo del Tonchino, in Halong, Provincia di Quang Ninh, about 170km from Hanoi. Halong Bay is surrounded by Baia di Bai Tu Long in the Northeast, Cat Ba Archipelago and Lan Ha Bay in the South and the East. To plan your trip wisely and wondrously, check out this guide to get all the must-have information for the upcoming journey to “the land of descending dragon”.

Orchid Cruises Baia di Halong- Crociere di lusso a Halong nella baia di Lan Ha
la baia di Halong- Lan Ha Mr.

Weather in Halong Bay & Best Time To Visit Halong Bay

Similar to other Northern cities of Vietnam, Halong shares a tropical climate with high temperatures from late June until September with occasional storms and typhoons, and a strong monsoon during the winter. These unpleasant weather conditions with a high level of humidity and rainfall will limit the warmth from sunlight as well as visibility over the sea. Perciò, it is advisable to avoid traveling during these periods.

Tuttavia, in December and January, la baia di Halong is mostly packed with foreign tourists because it is Christmas and New Year’s holidays, and the local weather is not too sweaty as well. Other than swimming, visitors still can enjoy several activities and take a short journey to explore the magnificent caves within the bay.

The best season to visit la baia di Halong is during the late spring (March and April) and early autumn (ottobre). Halong Bay’s climate during the late spring features slightly dazzling sunshine and gentle breeze, with an average temperature of 25°C. This is also the season of flower blossoms and spring festivals that provides not only a refreshing atmosphere of surrounding nature but also the excitement of exploring local cultures. nel frattempo, the autumn precipitation is expected to be low and the water will calm down after the stormy season, making it a peak season for cruise travel.

Despite the extreme heat in summertime (May – July), domestic travelers enjoy the crystal blue sea and clear sky, which provide the most desirable view over the offshore scenery. You may find the beaches are fulfilled with people swimming, kayaking and soaking in other water activities. One reminder when staying in Halong during summer is to keep yourself away from outdoor activities at noon time, as the sun may cause unexpected heatstroke or sunburn.

Major Attractions

Grotta Sung Sot

Sung Sot Cave is the largest and most beautiful cave in this heritage center. The cave gathers a tremendous system of stalactites and stalagmites in various shapes, presenting the superlative creation of mother nature. The trail to Sung Sot Cave is through a forest canopy with rocky steps, making an ultimate excitement when climbing to the top. This place welcomes thousands of visitors every day as a must-visit on your Halong Bay bucket list.

Tour in crociera con la stella d'oro nella baia di Halong - Sorriso di viaggio +84 941776786
Grotta Sung Sot

Thien Cung Cave-A Most Beautiful Cave in Halong Bay

Thien Cung Cave is Located just 4km from the harbor, north of Dau Go Island, Thien Cung cave offers a special insight into the magical story-telling past of Vietnamese culture and is a popular stop for the best cruises.
Legend of Thien Cung Cave
Thien Cung cave has an interesting history. It was the ancient residence of the Dragon King and his beautiful bride, Maggio. According to the legend, they had a spectacular wedding at the heart of the cave, attended by gods, genies, fairies and dragons (images of these guests are still identified among the stalactites and stalagmites that fill the cavernous halls). May and the Dragon King raised 100 bambini, and all the while they called the cave home.
During this time, the Dragon King would fly out among the islands in the bay, helping local fishermen and farmers with their work and defending them from invaders. When their 100 children were grown, May took a half to explore new areas of Vietnam, forging pathways and creating new villages. The Dragon King and the other half of the children stayed in Halong Bay and continued to be its guardians and rulers.
Now you can wander the winding tunnels of the Dragon King yourself. It’s a bit of a climb up a set of slippery stairs, and the jungle ever threatens to grow back over the stairway and once again obscure the way to Thien Cung cave – but make the effort and you’ll be rewarded with a beautifully unique cave, lit up in mystical lights and colors that give it an otherworldly glow.ciao 1 crociera di un giorno da Hanoi

vc_column_text css= 10,000 square meters to explore, four colossal pillars that hold up the ‘roof of heaven’, bubbling streams and ever-growing stalactites and stalagmites. Quiz your guide and they’ll be able to point out where to spot the images of the magical wedding guests hidden among the ancient stones, and tell you a few of the traditional legends that have long left their mark on these echoing halls.

Isola di Titov

Having charming natural scenery with a marvelous mountain and dazzling beach, Titov Island is a famous stop that you should not miss when discovering Halong Bay. The island is embraced by a crescent-moon-shaped beach on one side and a steep mountain slope on the other side. Visitors can go to the beach to enjoy the calm water and white pale sand or take the challenge of over 400 steps to the mountain deck to observe the 360° view around the island.

Titop Island Halong crociere al sole
Isola Titop

Cua Van Fishing Villages

For many years, Cua Van fishing village has been both a residence of local fishermen and a tourist’s favorite destination. Coming to Cua Van fishing village, you can not only enjoy the tranquil atmosphere of unique floating houses, but also learn more about the culture and daily life of fishermen and women through different activities such as rowing boats, drop fishing, or visiting fish farms in the middle of the sea.

Isola di Tuan Chau

Tuan Chau Island is the largest and the only inhabited island among 1,969 islands in Halong Bay. This place is also a crowded entertainment complex with giant water parks and fantastic water performances of sea animals such as dolphins and sea lions. Inoltre, Tuan Chau Island features a stunning artificial beach to keep you with the sea vibe all the time. Only 2km from Halong City center, this is an ideal place to get more fun and excitement from lively beach activities.

Where To Stay in Halong Bay

Renowned as one of the most popular destinations in Southeast Asia, la baia di Halong offers a wide range of accommodation, available from convenient homestays to luxury 5-star hotels that will undoubtedly match your preference and budget.

If you’re into the crowd and do not want to miss the city’s hectic nightlife, staying at Halong city center or Isola di Cat Ba is an excellent choice, which enables tourists to explore the city night market and soak in a sumptuous array of fresh seafood and local specialties.

Getting yourself surrounded by the tranquility and beauty of the natural landscape? Pick a place among small islands within the bay such as Soi Sim or Quan Lan Island. Contrary to the mainland, these islands are hidden gems, remaining with their primitive charm of evergreen mountains and crystal blue sea. But keep in mind that you won’t find luxury accommodations in such areas due to the local efforts to preserve the surrounding nature.

The best option for leisure travelers who seek for luxury experience is a cruise tour. By spending most of your time on the sea, it is eye-opening to observe the panoramic view of sunrise and sunset from the deck while enjoying the delicate cuisine and other high-qualified services. Tourists won’t be limited in the room of the cruise itself, but pop in fantastic activities on and off the boat, which keep you busy throughout the trip.

How To Get There | la baia di Halong

Traveling by land is the most common way if you are moving from other Northern cities and regions. In case of flying from the South or from other countries, Noi Bai International Airport (Hanoi) and Van Don International Airport (Quang Ninh) are the most convenient arrivals.

From these transit points, visitors can get to Halong Bay by coach, shuttle bus or private car in about 2.5 ore. The price varies based on different service providers and types of vehicle, with coach as the cheapest option ($10 – $15) and the private car being the most costly ($85 – $130). All of this transportation can be booked through a local travel agent with a packed guide and details. Also for coach tickets, you can buy directly at coach stations or via online platforms such as vexere.com or easybooking.com, input your information to request available results. Coach is a very competitive means of transport, but if you’re a foreigner having the first time in Vietnam, prepare yourself a bit of local language or stick with Google Translate as the coach staff might not speak English, unfortunately.

If you don’t mind taking a 6-hour long ride, traveling by train is not a bad idea. There is solely a direct train from Hanoi to Halong once every day that arrives at Halong City Station. The ticket price is stealing (less than $5) and can be bought online or at the station’s ticket counter. Despite the long journey, travelers are able to enjoy the breathtaking scenery of natural and rural landscapes boasted along the route.

From big tourism hubs such as Ho Chi Minh City, Danang and other regions within Southeast Asia, tourists can enjoy luxury travel with 5-star cruise ships. The budget for this experience is relatively high, che vanno da $200 a $400 for an ultimate round-trip with fancy facilities and international standard services.

Top things to do in Ha Long Bay

Aspira Crociera 5 Sao
Crociera Aspira

Cruise the bay

Nothing beats spending watching the sunset over the calm waters of Ha Long Bay, and waking up to a quiet morning surrounded by karsts. Relaxing on a sun deck surrounded by magnificent panoramas is the highlight of many a trip.

Explore a floating village

Halong Bay is not just a UNESCO-listed site, it’s also home to a number of fishing communities who have lived on the water for centuries. Take a boat tour around a floating village for a glimpse of this rare and beautiful way of life.

Paddle out in a kayak

Even if you’re not an experienced kayaker, you can’t miss the chance to navigate your way around Ha Long’s gorgeous seascape. Just before sunset is an ideal time to kayak to see quiet lagoons and fishing boats up close.

La Genesis Regal è una nuovissima crociera di lusso superba nella baia di Halong-Lan ha
La Genesis Regal è una nuovissima crociera di lusso superba nella baia di Halong-Lan ha

Clamber into a cave

Beneath their rocks and jungled exteriors, many of Ha Long’s ancient karsts have been carved out by rain and water currents. Take a look inside these geological wonders on foot — some are a squeeze while others are enormous.

Try your hand at rock climbing

There are countless routes in the bay to keep climbing junkies entertained. Deep water soloing is becoming increasingly popular in beautiful Ha Long Bay and Lan Ha Bay, especially on Butterfly Island.

Ha Long Transport

Most visitors to Ha Long Bay opt for a packaged cruise, including transport to and from Hanoi. Independent travelers can take a bus to Ha Long City or Hai Phong and a taxi to the port. It’s also possible to charter a seaplane for a 45-minute ride direct from Noi Bai International Airport. Travelling Ha Long Bay is best by boat. Those looking for a bird’s-eye view can book a 15-minute seaplane ride over the bay. In Ha Long City you can hire a taxi to get around town. www.smiletransport.net

—————————————–

Meaning of Halong Bay you should know

The Origin of the Name

In Vietnamese, the name “Hạ Long”, literally translated, significa “descending dragon”. According to ancient mythology, the Vietnamese people are said to have descended from dragons themselves – with this in mind, the legend of Halong Bay promises to be a fascinating one indeed.

  1. The Legend of Ha Long

Legend has it that shortly after the formation of the country, Vietnamese people had to fight back against hostile invaders attempting to enter the country through the sea. Refusing to allow his people to be defeated, the revered Jade Emperor called upon the Gods to send the Mother Dragon and her children to help the Vietnamese people in defeating their enemies.

The Mother Dragon and her children did not hesitate, they heeded the Emperor’s call and ferociously came down on to face the attackers. Although the invaders were powerful and on the verge of winning, the dragons destroyed them in a blaze of fire.

As the enemy was defeated, giant emeralds appeared and scattered along the bay. According to legend, these emeralds were actually the teeth of the Mother Dragon and her children. The emeralds were left behind to create an impossible-to-penetrate barrier to discourage any future invasions. Peace returned to the country and after a thousand years, these walls of emeralds transformed into the islands and islets that you can admire in Halong Bay today.

After their triumph in la baia di Halong, the Mother Dragon and her children never returned to the heavens from which they were summoned. Instead, they stayed and adopted the form of humans to help the Vietnamese people farm, raise cattle, reclaim land and thrive.

To commemorate the intervention of the Mother Dragon and her children, Vietnamese people named the bay: “Hạ Longand the area where her children landed, “Bái Tử Long“; the latter meaningBowing down and showing respect to the dragon’s children”.